Friday, February 15, 2013

Strength and Conditioning vs. Sports Performance

The highlight of working in the Sports Performance industry is the constant growth in knowledge and development and constant change in philosophies, practice, and application. During my growth and experience in this industry I recognize that when it comes to developing theory and philosophy, there is a line in the sand and you find yourself on one side or the other; no in-between.  Ancient myth suggests that the only way to be fast was to find two fast people and procreate to breed a genetically superior athlete. Though genetics help, as science progresses over the years we discover that there are many contributing factors to the design of our athleticism; hence, the birth of the Sports Performance Industry.
            Now, with the growth and development of Sports Performance and Theory, there are a plethora of philosophies, certifications, endorsements, etc. Of this vast array of certifications, I am only going to discuss the major accreditations. The way I look at it, if you go to a Dentist or a Doctor, you are drawn to search the walls to find the license of the expert and learn where he or she obtained that license. (After all, you are about to get real personal with this person and trust your health, among other things, in their hands). Therefore, I am only going to discuss, in my opinion, the two most acceptable and endorsed certifications in the Sports Performance Industry: The NSCA CSCS and the NASM PES.
The National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA) certifies that upon successful completion of their test, it will provide professionals with the knowledge requirements and application tools necessary to train athletes with the primary goal of improving athletic performance. The NSCA conducts sport-specific testing sessions; diagnose areas for improvement, design and implement safe and effective strength training and conditioning programs with guidance regarding nutrition and injury prevention. Recognizing that their area of expertise is separate and distinct, the CSCS consul with and refer athletes to other professionals when appropriate. Any individual with a bachelor’s degree (BS/BA) or chiropractic medicine degree (granted by an accredited institution), with a current CPR certification are eligible to challenge the exam.
            The National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) offers a ‘Performance Enhancement Specialist’ certification. Upon completing their certification test, individuals can help athletes accomplish their sports performance goals, maximize their potential, and reduce their risk of injury. These specialists will be certified to design integrated sports performance programs that include flexibility training, cardiorespiratory training, core training, balance training, and sport specific conditioning.
            My long overdue point is this, which at the end of the day there is still a difference between Strength and Conditioning and Sports Performance. The way I see it, a Strength and Conditioning Coach has one job, which is to get their athletes highly conditioned and as big, strong, and powerful as possible. The Sports Performance Coach has a very different job. Though they do believe in the same methodology, Sports Performance coaches encompass the qualifications to teach movement and utilize a variety of different ways to train an athlete.

The philosophy is simple:
1.      Reduce the amount of time needed to apply the required force into the ground by 0.005 seconds.
2.      Reduce the amount of time needed to recover the limb through the required range of motion by 0.005 seconds.
Saving 0.005 seconds on the ground and 0.005 in the air allows an athlete to save 0.01 seconds per stride. At this rate of reduction, a typical 40-yard dash (approx. 20 strides) is reduced by 0.2 seconds. Likewise, a typical 100-meter sprint (approx. 50 strides) is reduced by 0.5 seconds.

This site, though welcoming all, is dedicated to all the Sports Performance Specialists out there who are not only getting their athletes as strong and explosive as possible, but who are also TEACHING the skill sets needed to be a more efficient mover, and reach their fullest potential.

Coaching brings out the best in an athlete, teaching puts the best in! 
-Adam

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